HTML Basic
HTML Introduction
HTML Elements
HTML Basic Tags
HTML Colors
HTML Colorvalues
HTML Formatting
HTML Entities
HTML Links
HTML Frames
HTML Tables
HTML Lists
HTML Forms
HTML Images
HTML Background
HTML Fonts

HTML Backgrounds

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A good background can make a Web site look great.

Backgrounds

The <body> tag has two attributes where you can specify backgrounds. The background can be a color or an image.

Bgcolor

The bgcolor attribute sets the background to a color. The value of this attribute can be a hexadecimal number, an RGB value, or a color name.

<body bgcolor="#000000">
<body bgcolor="rgb(0,0,0)">
<body bgcolor="black">

The lines above all set the background color to black. 

Background

The background attribute sets the background to an image. The value of this attribute is the URL of the image you want to use. If the image is smaller than the browser window, the image will repeat itself until it fills the entire browser window.

<body background="clouds.gif">
<body background="http://www.curtin.edu/clouds.gif">

The URL can be relative (as in the first line above) or absolute (as in the second line above).

Note: If you want to use a background image, you should keep in mind:

  • Will the background image increase the loading time too much? Tip: Image files should be maximum 10k
  • Will the background image look good with other images on the page?
  • Will the background image look good with the text colors on the page?
  • Will the background image look good when it is repeated on the page?
  • Will the background image take away the focus from the text?

Basic Notes - Useful Tips

The bgcolor, background, and the text attributes in the <body> tag are deprecated in the latest versions of HTML (HTML 4 and XHTML). The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has removed these attributes from its recommendations. In future versions of HTML, style sheets (CSS) will be used to define the layout and display properties of HTML elements. 

Few of the most visited web sites use background images.

The most used background colors are: white, black and gray.

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